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'<p><img src="https://www.puerwang.cn/uploadfile/2018/0609/dd1dd698.jpg"></p><p>在古代史料中, 茶叶的名称很多。第二世纪公元前, 西汉部的司马迁 "凡文" 中提到的 "荈惊" 是茶;西汉末年, 在 Yangxiong 的方言中, 称为茶 "蔎"、"沈农的草药经" (关于汉代), 称为 "茶曹" 或 "选", 东汉时期 "桐君录" (写在不明) 的 "瓜禄";《吴兴记》在山上被称为 "荈", 在东晋裴 "广州记" 被称为 "高禄", 另外, 还有 "惊"、"奼"、"明" 等称谓, 被认为是茶的同义词名称。Tanglu 在《茶经》中也提到了五种茶的称谓。</p><p>简而言之, 吕宇写的《茶经》以前, 配方茶不超过10种, 其中最常用, 最常见的是茶。由于茶叶的发展, 指茶中的 "茶" 字的使用越来越多, 有必要的区别, 所以从 "茶" 字的多义性, 衍生出的词 "茶"。吕宇在写《茶经》 (约 758) 时, 将 "茶" 降为一卒, 改写为 "茶"。从此, 在古老而现代的茶书中, 茶字的形式、声音、义也定下来了。</p><p>在中国茶叶科学史上, 人们普遍认为, 在唐朝 (公元第八世纪) 之前, "茶" 被写成 "土"。据调查, 第一次看到在《诗经》中的 "诗歌, 邶风" 的思想有;"谁是苦？其甘如荸荠 ", 诗邶风逢" 在心里有: "茶, 付臭椿, 吃我农夫"。但对于《诗经》中的茶, 有人认为指的是茶, 有的人认为指的是 "苦茶", 到目前为止看来很难统一。</p><p>从茶字开始清楚地表明, 词的意思是在 "二雅" (约第二世纪秦汉之间的书), 这是记住: "檟, 苦茶"。东晋郭璞在《 ER 记》中指的是普通的普通茶树, 它 "小如枙"。冬天的生活 (意常绿) 叶子, 可以煮成汤喝。今天, 早早摘茶, 晚挑明。</p><p>北宋许轩在同一本书中也认为: "这是茶字". 并将 "茶" 改写为 "槎", 根据南宋魏翁在《中州第一茶》中的描写, 在唐代芦宇、《茶经》和《庐樱》所引起的影响。明代斥责 "丹领杂录" 和清代 Guyanwu 的 "唐郑" 也持同样观点。但这种观点, 明显违背了陆游的 "茶经典" 的说法。</p><p>路宇做: 茶的词, "它的词, 或从草, 或者从木头, 或者植被。然后, 吕宇在纸条上指出: "从草, 如茶, 词" 开元文字声义 ", 从木..., 词出的" 草药 ", 植被和, 为茶, 字" er 雅 "。显然, 茶字从唐玄宗 (ad 712-755 年) 时期的 "开元文字声意义"。"</p><p>然而, 从现代的角度来看, 当出现新的文本时, 就有一个连续的使用周期。鉴于此, 清学者 Guyanwu 考证, 茶字形式, 声音, 义的建立, 应在唐后。陆游在写世界上第一茶《茶经》中, 在流传着许多茶叶的名称, 统一写在茶字上, 这不能不说是吕宇的重要贡献。从那时起, 茶字的风格、发音和意义都被用到了目前为止, 为中国人所接受。</p><p>当然, 这只是说, 从先秦到唐代, 茶词的读音、形态和意义的定型, 其实早在汉代就出现在茶字的风格上。从那时起, 三国当张写了《广广》、《西晋记》散文《国卫志传》、晋代张华的《自然史》等, 也出现了 "茶" 字的曲折。</p><p>可以看出, 中国茶是一个词。然后从发音, 将有茶字阅读类似的声音的发音。如湖南省的茶陵县, 西汉是本地区的后柳, 俗称茶国, 是长沙13县之一, 说茶陵县。</p><p>然而, 从古代和现代专家学者的研究成果来看, 他们大多认为 "茶" 是唐代前的 "岔" 字, 虽然, 当时已在个别场合, 或看到茶字的字体, 或读茶的发音 w文字里, 但作为一个完整的茶字, 字形, 发音和意义的三被确定的同时, 是中唐和后来。</p><p>虽然茶字自唐代以来已被广泛使用, 但由于中国是一个多民族国家, 除了幅员辽阔, 方言各不相同, 所以同样的茶字, 也有不同的发音, 如广州的发音为 "茶",福州语的发音为 "ta"、厦门、汕头等地, 被称为 "特", 长江流域和华北被宣告为 "柴"、"周" 或 "茶"。至于兄弟国家, 发音更不同, 如云南傣族的发音为 "la", 贵州苗族发音 "楚 ta" 等。</p><p>因为茶叶首先从中国出口到世界各地, 所以, 今天, 茶的名字, 大多是由中国人, 特别是由中国茶叶输出区的人来称呼茶叶, 如日本的 "茶", 印地语 "茶" 是茶的原音。俄语中的 "油" 与中国北方的茶叶发音相似。英语 "茶"、法语 "的"、德语 "你"、拉丁语 "西娅", 都是根据中国广东、福建沿海人的发音翻译而来的。</p><p>此外, 如澳大利亚、印地语、乌尔都语等, 茶字的读音也是中-汉茶字音译。粗略地说, 各国茶叶的发音可以归纳为两种情况;茶叶从中国海运到西欧和其他国家, 茶的声音, 主要是像中国的福建和其他沿海地区, "TE" 和 "Ti" 的声音, 如英国茶, 法国, 荷兰, 你, 意大利的 TE, 德国和 Itali 的三通印度南部的泰, 斯里兰卡和其他国家的茶叶从中国陆路向北和向西传播, 茶听起来像 "茶" 在华北, 如苏 "油", 土耳其雀, 蒙古柴, 伊朗雀, 波兰湾仔, 阿尔巴尼亚太极等。还有朝鲜 SA、希腊仔、阿拉伯雀等, 也类似中国北方的茶叶。</p><p>通过对茶词的演变和建立, 它告诉人们从一边: "茶" 的形状, 声音, 正义, 首先由中国建立, 已经成为世界人民的茶称谓, 只是根据民族语言改变其形状只它也告诉人们: 茶叶来自中国, 起源于中国, 中国是茶叶的发源地。</p><p>也值得一提的是, 唐代以来, 尤其是近代, 茶是一个通俗的名词, 更高雅的点叫做 "茶", 但在草药文学中, 如《新本草》、《女儿翼坊》、《本草》、《简编》本草 "、" 植物历史事实地图 "等, 以及诗歌、书法和绘画, 更要以明为精。可以看出, 茶是 Wenning 的主要名称, 经常被引用为参考。</p>' |
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'show' => 'show.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
),
'admin' =>
array (
2 =>
array (
'show' => '1',
'add' => '1',
'edit' => '1',
'del' => '1',
),
),
'member' =>
array (
),
'html' => 1,
'urlrule' => 5,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1138',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '33',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '33',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://www.puerwang.cn/chashangchanong/index.html',
'total' => '请使用count标签查询',
'field' =>
array (
),
),
34 =>
array (
'id' => '34',
'pid' => '0',
'pids' => '0',
'name' => '茶具茶几',
'dirname' => 'chajuchaji',
'pdirname' => '',
'child' => 0,
'disabled' => '0',
'ismain' => '1',
'childids' => 34,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => '0',
'linkurl' => '',
'seo' =>
array (
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => '20',
'show' => 'show.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
),
'admin' =>
array (
2 =>
array (
'show' => '1',
'add' => '1',
'edit' => '1',
'del' => '1',
),
),
'member' =>
array (
),
'html' => 1,
'urlrule' => 5,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1143',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '34',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '34',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://www.puerwang.cn/chajuchaji/index.html',
'total' => '请使用count标签查询',
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
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